Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 14 आर्यभटः Summary Notes आर्यभटः Summary ज्ञानविज्ञान की सुदीर्घ परम्परा भारतवर्ष की अमूल्य निधि है। भारतीय मनीषियों, जिन्हें ‘ऋषि’ की आख्या प्राप्त थी, ने इस परम्परा को पुष्ट किया है। ऋषियों ने ज्ञानविज्ञान की सभी विधाओं में उल्लेखनीय कार्य किया है। दशमलव पद्धति आदि के प्रारम्भिक प्रयोक्ता आर्यभट ने गणित को…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 Notes Law and Social Justice CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 10 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. Markets almost everywhere tend to be exploitative of people, whether as consumers, producers or as workers. 2. The government makes certain laws and these laws try to ensure that the unfair practices are…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Notes Public Facilities CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. Water is essential for life and for good health. 2. India has one of the largest number of cases of diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera. Over 1600, Indians, most of them children below the…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Notes Confronting Marginalisation CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. The choice of struggle depended upon on the circumstances that the marginalized found themselves in. 2. The Fundamental Rights in the Constitution are available to all Indians equally. As far as the marginalized are concerned,…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 7 Notes Understanding Marginalisation CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 7 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. To be marginalised is to be forced to occupy the sides or fringes and thus not be at the centre of things. 2. In the social environment, people or communities may have the experience of…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Notes Understanding Our Criminal Justice System CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. After a person is arrested by the police, it is a court of law that decides whether the accused person is guilty or not. 2. According to the Constitution, every individual who…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 Notes Judiciary CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. To enforce a rule of law India has a judicial system that consists of mechanism of courts that a citizens can approach when a law is violated. 2. As an organ of the State, the judiciary…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 Notes Understanding Laws CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. Parliament is in charge of making laws. 2. Laws apply to all: All persons in independent India are equal before the law. Law cannot discriminate between persons on the basis of their religion, caste and…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 Notes Why do we Need a Parliament CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. Parliament enables citizens of India to participate in decision making and control the government. Therefore, Parliament is the most important symbol of Indian democracy and key features of the Constitution. 2.…
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NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Notes Understanding Secularism CBSE Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. History provides us the many examples that show how there was discrimination, exclusion and persecution on the ground of religion. 2. Maximum times members of one religious community either persecute or discriminate against member of…
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